Bayi Tabung / in vitro fertilization

Measuring hormone levels not linked to blood or urine may also yield information about infertility. For example, certain conditions which are associated with abnormally high male hormones such as testosterone or cortisonelike hormones can cause infertility. Also follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) are two messenger hormones that play a vital role in the delicate process of ovulation. If these conditions are slightly reduced or introducing large amounts do not fluctuate or appropriate in the month, can lead to infertility. The hormone prolactin (which plays an important role in the production of milk) may be abnormally high, and be the cause of infertility. The treatment of this high level of hormone drugs Bromocryptine in many cases, the cure infertility.

A hysterosalpingogram is a test used for the study of the uterus and fallopian tubes. It can be done in a hospital or in the office of a radiologist. A speculum is inserted into the vagina and the cervix is apprehended with a tenaculum. A breakthrough dye injection is then attached to the cervix, the stain is slowly injected into the uterus and X-rays are taken. Most women feel the injection of dye to be about as uncomfortable as moderate cramps. Radiographs showed domestic routes of the uterus and the tubes of dye fills. If there is an anomaly in the shape or size of the uterus or a blockage in the fallopian tubes, which may appear on X-rays.

This test also gives valuable information to a DES exposed to a woman before pregnancy. The degree of abnormality on the shape of the uterus is to predict the chances of premature labor during pregnancy and will help determine how closely such as the woman must be followed during pregnancy.

A trial postcoital (PC test) is a pain, simple test, which often can yield important information in the evaluation of infertile couples. This test is performed at the time of ovulation. You must come to the doctor in a number of hours after intercourse. A review is made speculum and a small sample of cervical mucus and vaginal secretions were taken and examined miscroscopically. This review will show whether cervical mucus is normal and if the sperm are active and alive. If sperm are alive and active, it is presumptive evidence that sperm antibodies are not a problem.

Laparoscsopy is often the last step of an infertility workup. This is done in a hospital, mostly with general anesthesia, although local anesthetic can be used. A small incision is made just below the navel and a long needle is inserted into the abdominal cavity. The abdominal cavity is filled with carbon dioxide. Called laparoscope, a long, narrow, lighted tube is inserted into the abdominal cavity to allow visualization of the pelvic organs. Dye is injected into the uterus. The doctor can look through the laparaoscope and see if the dye spreads the ends of the fallopian tubes, thus determining whether the tubes are open or blocked. In addition, laparoscopy can diagnose endometriosis, pelvic adhesions, and previous pelvic infections.